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Ethnic Culture
Silver ornaments glisten to folk songs, drum towers embody Dong culture, and the allure of eighteen ethnic groups flourishes along Guizhou’s rivers.
Cultural Overview
A harmonious multi-ethnic settlement, Guizhou is home to 757 traditional Chinese villages and 312 ethnic minority villages, where curling smoke rises above tranquil, ancient hamlets, preserving a wealth of precious cultural heritage.
The soul of culture lies in tangible inheritance: the Miao silver ornaments, a national-level intangible cultural heritage, are like an epic worn on the body; the Dong drum towers, built without a single nail or rivet, stand as the spiritual heart of communities; and the Dong Grand Choir, a UNESCO-listed intangible cultural heritage, soothes the soul like mountain springs. Step into Guizhou, wander through its rich cultural landscape, and embark on a discovery journey to "savor new tea with fresh fire, and seize the moment with poetry and wine".
Cultural Essence
01
Intangible Heritage Crafts
The intangible heritage crafts, particularly handicraft skills, serve as a means to create practical utensils. They are also "multi-dimensional history books" for ethnic minorities, documenting their past and conveying their beliefs, reflecting the survival wisdom and aesthetic pursuits of the ethnic groups.
02
Ethnic Performing Arts
Rooted in voice and language, they are the oral "epic archives" of ethnic groups. The UNESCO-listed Dong Grand Choir, Miao Flying Songs, Buyi Bayin Sitting Singing, and more are a direct expression of the spiritual lives of Guizhou's diverse ethnic communities.
03
Ethnic Festivals
Guizhou is known for the saying, "Major festivals arrive in quick succession, minor ones every day", reflecting its rich ethnic cultures like a "living museum". From the Miao and Dong New Years to the Chixin Festival and Sisters' Festival, these celebrations vividly showcase the lifestyles and values of various ethnic groups.
04
Ethnic Architecture
Grounded in context-adaptive building wisdom, it embodies the profound connection between Guizhou’s ethnic cultures and natural surroundings. Dong drum towers, Miao stilted buildings, and Buyi stone houses stand as living cultural landmarks in their own right.
Cultural Landmarks
Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village
This is the world's largest Miao settlement and the most comprehensive window into Miao culture. Visit silver workshops, admire the "sea of twinkling lights" at the viewing platform, and enjoy authentic ethnic song and dance performances.
Zhaoxing Dong Village
Known as "the No. 1 Dong village in China", it is home to five iconic drum towers and four flower bridges. Listen to the Dong Grand Choir, try your hand at weaving Dong cloth, and immerse yourself in various traditional festivals to truly connect with their faith and culture.
Biasha Miao Village
Known as "China's last gunman tribe", it keeps alive the tradition where men wear topknots, carry waist knives, and hold muskets, while women dress in pleated skirts and embroidered blouses. The unique sickle-shaving coming-of-age ceremony and the "tree culture" here reflect the Basha Miao people's philosophy of life.
Yaoshan Ancient Village
The village perfectly preserves the primitive lifestyle of the Baiku Yao people. Try your hand at intangible cultural heritage crafts such as sticky paste dyeing, bamboo weaving, and Yao pottery, watch the "Yaoshan·Yao People" live performance, and join a long-table banquet and bonfire party.
Huashishao Buyi Village
The village preserves intact Buyi ethnic architecture. Engage in the art of Buyi batik making, taste the Eight-Bowl Feast, and join the Lunar March 3 Sining Festival to feel the passion and romance of the Buyi people.
Recommended Routes
Miao Culture Tour
Duration
2
Days
Highlights
Nature and culture
Journey Through Garrison Villages
Duration
3
Days
Highlights
Nature and culture
Hidden Village Tour
Duration
5
Days
Highlights
Ethnic customs
Cultural Experience
Venture into Guizhou, where you'll find yourself immersed in a unique and profound cultural landscape. Why not embark on a journey of discovery, embracing the spirit of ‘Let us try fresh tea with new fire, and savour poetry and wine while we are young’?
Exploring Living Heritage of Ethnic Customs
Exploring Living Heritage of Ethnic Customs
Join ethnic festivals and daily activities, learn folk songs and dances from the locals, and immerse yourself in the vibrant vitality of ethnic cultures through interactive singing and communal dancing.
Hands-on Experiences with Intangible Heritage Crafts
Hands-on Experiences with Intangible Heritage Crafts
Enter intangible heritage workshops and join the core processes of batik and silverwork. Feel millennia of craftsmanship at your fingertips and appreciate the pure texture of traditional arts from raw materials to finished products.
Wandering Among Ethnic Architecture
Wandering Among Ethnic Architecture
Step into ancient villages nestled by mountains and waters. Appreciate the delicate yet sturdy mortise-and-tenon structures, while observing the harmonious integration of drum towers, stilted buildings, and wind-rain bridges with the surrounding natural scenery. Embrace the enduring wisdom and unique aesthetics of various ethnic groups.
Savoring Ethnic Cuisine
Savoring Ethnic Cuisine
Discover the ethnic flavors hidden in the bustle of daily life. Try traditional delicacies such as sour soup and colorful glutinous rice, allowing your buds to experience the living ethnic heritage crafted with natural ingredients and time-honored cooking methods.
Mysterious Guizhou
